In today’s hyper-fragmented, choice-saturated marketplace, loyalty doesn’t just happen, it’s engineered.
Consumers don’t wake up feeling loyal. Loyalty is the cumulative result of smart brand design: showing up in the right moments, creating emotional significance and making repeat buying feel frictionless. When done right, loyalty becomes less of a conscious choice and more of an automatic response.
Here’s how to build brand loyalty that lasts, even when your customer is just one swipe away from a better offer.
1. Easy to mind: Be the first brand they think of
If consumers don’t think of your brand in the moment of need, nothing else matters. Loyalty begins with memory.
What to do:
- Codify distinctive brand assets: Logos, colours, packaging, sounds. Think Netflix’s “tudum” or McDonald’s golden arches.
- Own key category moments: Gatorade doesn’t just sell sports drinks - it owns post-exercise hydration. Identify and embed your brand into those trigger moments.
- Relentlessly repeat: The brands we remember are the ones we see often and everywhere. Consistency breeds familiarity - and familiarity breeds trust.
- Default brands aren’t always better. They’re just more available in memory.
2. Easy to bind - Through ritual and relevance
Loyalty is sustained not just by recognition, but by relevance. People return to brands that feel personally meaningful.
What to do: - Create rituals, not just transactions: Nespresso didn’t just sell coffee - it created a morning moment. What emotional role can your brand play in consumers’ lives?
- Tap into identity: Brands become part of who people are. Harley-Davidson isn’t a bike, it’s rebellion. Oatly isn’t milk - it’s moral positioning.
- Design emotional rewards: Whether it’s joy, pride, nostalgia or confidence, give people a reason to feel something when they choose you
- Emotion makes a brand memorable. Repetition alone doesn’t.
3. Easy to try - Buy through reduced friction
If your product is harder to buy, harder to find, or harder to understand than the alternative, loyalty will evaporate.
What to do:
- Simplify the path to purchase: Think Amazon’s one-click reorder. Or Uber’s invisible payment experience.
- Embed yourself in routines: Auto-reorders, app-based subscriptions, reminders. Loyalty thrives when convenience removes decision-making.
- Lower the barrier to first trial: Free trials, starter packs, easy returns - remove friction at the entry point to lock in future purchase behaviour.
- The easier you are to buy, the harder you are to stop buying.
4. Hard to leave behind - Make switching feel risky
People fear losses more than they crave gains. Loyalty often isn’t about love; it’s about aversion to change.
What to do:
- Reward longevity, not just spend: The more effort someone puts into a brand - playlist curation, loyalty points, personalisation - the harder it becomes to leave.
- Create product ecosystems: Apple locks you in with seamless integration across devices. Once you're in, leaving means starting from scratch.
- Reframe the switch: Insurance brands have mastered this - “What happens if something goes wrong with your new provider?” Loss framing increases stickiness.
- Consumers don’t always stay for what they’ll gain. They stay to avoid what they might lose.
5. Easy to align - Use the crowd to your advantage
Social validation is one of the strongest forces in behaviour. People trust what they see others doing, especially when the choice feels low-stakes but high-risk (like trying a new product).
What to do:
- Highlight what’s trending: Netflix’s “Top 10” signals safety in numbers.
- Make brand use visible: Starbucks cups, branded sneakers, shareable unboxing moments - these are subtle signals of belonging.
- Empower influencers to validate, not just advertise: People trust real people more than polished ads. Especially when the product feels personal.
- Loyalty can be reinforced by herd behaviour - if everyone’s in, I must be too.
6. Turn one-time buyers into repeat customers
The best form of loyalty is habitual. Once a consumer buys you without thinking, you’ve won.
What to do:
- Nudge the next action immediately: After a purchase, guide them to the next one. “Reorder in one tap” or “Only 2 more purchases to reach VIP status.”
- Gamify progress: Streaks, levels, badges. Duolingo made quitting feel like losing. You can too.
- Make repeat use feel rewarding: Spotify Wrapped isn’t just a playlist - it’s a celebration of your time spent with the brand.
- Design for recurrence. Loyalty lives in the repeat.
The new loyalty playbook
To build loyalty in a disloyal world, brands must do more than earn affection; they must architect behaviour.
Here’s the formula:
- Be mentally available when the consumer needs you.
- Be emotionally rewarding to use and easy to choose.
- Be different enough to matter and familiar enough to trust.
- And finally, be so seamlessly integrated into life that switching doesn’t feel worth it.
Loyalty doesn’t live in sentiment. It lives in systems.
Melanie Campbell is Partner, Group Strategy - RAPT Creative.